Art Is Something That Has No Value in Our Society
What is Art?
Interactions between the elements and principles of art assistance artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of fine art while too giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and discuss aesthetic ideas.
Learning Objectives
Evaluate the frameworks we can use to analyze and discuss works of art
Key Takeaways
Key Points
- The interplay between the principles and elements of art provide a language with which to hash out and analyze works of fine art.
- The principles of art include: motility, unity, harmony, multifariousness, residuum, contrast , proportion and design.
- The elements of art include: texture , class , space , shape, color, value and line .
- How best to ascertain the term art is a field of study of constant contention.
- Since conceptual art and postmodern theory came into prominence, information technology has been proven that anything can exist termed art.
Central Terms
- Formalism:The study of art by analyzing and comparison form and style—the way objects are made and their purely visual aspects.
What is Art?
Art is a highly diverse range of human activities engaged in creating visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that express the writer's imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.
The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include images or objects in fields like painting, sculpture, printmaking , photography, and other visual media . Compages is often included every bit ane of the visual arts; however, similar the decorative arts, it involves the creation of objects where the applied considerations of use are essential, in a way that they usually are not in another visual art, like a painting.
Art may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over fourth dimension, general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human agency and creation. When it comes to visually identifying a piece of work of art, at that place is no single set of values or artful traits. A Bizarre painting will non necessarily share much with a gimmicky functioning slice, only they are both considered art.
Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of art, in that location have always existed sure formal guidelines for its aesthetic judgment and analysis. Formalism is a concept in fine art theory in which an artwork's creative value is determined solely by its class, or how it is fabricated. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, considering medium and compositional elements equally opposed to whatsoever reference to realism , context, or content.
Art is often examined through the interaction of the principles and elements of art. The principles of fine art include movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, dissimilarity, proportion and pattern. The elements include texture, course, infinite, shape, color, value and line. The various interactions betwixt the elements and principles of fine art assist artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of art while also giving viewers a framework within which to clarify and discuss aesthetic ideas.
Ecce Homo, Caravaggio, 1605: This is an example of a Baroque painting.
What Does Fine art Do?
A fundamental purpose inherent to nearly artistic disciplines is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.
Learning Objectives
Examine the communication, utilitarian, aesthetic, therapeutic, and intellectual purposes of fine art
Key Takeaways
Primal Points
- The decorative arts add together aesthetic and design values to the objects we use every twenty-four hour period, such as a glass or a chair.
- Art therapy is a relatively young type of therapy that focuses on the therapeutic benefits of art-making, using different methods and theories.
- Since the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, information technology has been proven that anything can, in fact, be termed art.
- Information technology can exist said that the fine arts represent an exploration of the homo condition and the attempt at a deeper understanding of life.
Key Terms
- human condition:The characteristics, fundamental events, and situations which compose the essentials of human existence, such equally birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and mortality.
- fine arts:Visual art created principally for its aesthetic value.
- aesthetic:Concerned with artistic impact or appearance.
A cardinal purpose common to most fine art forms is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion. However, the term is incredibly broad and is cleaved upwardly into numerous sub-categories that pb to utilitarian , decorative, therapeutic, communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest form, art may be considered an exploration of the human status, or a product of the human experience.
The decorative arts add artful and design values to everyday objects, such as a drinking glass or a chair, transforming them from a mere utilitarian object to something aesthetically beautiful. Entire schools of thought exist based on the concepts of design theory intended for the concrete earth.
Bauhaus chair by Marcel Breuer: The decorative arts add together aesthetic and pattern values to everyday objects.
Fine art can function therapeutically as well, an idea that is explored in art therapy. While definitions and practices vary, art therapy is generally understood as a course of therapy that uses art media as its primary way of communication. It is a relatively young discipline, first introduced around the mid-20th century.
Historically, the fine arts were meant to appeal to the human intellect, though currently there are no true boundaries. Typically, fine art movements have reacted to each other both intellectually and aesthetically throughout the ages. With the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, practically anything tin can exist termed fine art. In general terms, the fine arts stand for an exploration of the man status and the attempt to feel a deeper understanding of life.
What Does Fine art Mean?
The meaning of art is shaped by the intentions of the artist besides as the feelings and ideas it engenders in the viewer.
Learning Objectives
Evaluate the perspectives behind the meaning of art
Cardinal Takeaways
Key Points
- The meaning of fine art is oftentimes shared among the members of a given club and dependent upon cultural context.
- The nature of art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim as "one of the nigh elusive of the traditional problems of human culture."
- Some purposes of art may be to limited or communicate emotions and ideas, to explore and appreciate formal elements for their ain sake, or to serve as representation.
- Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication and means whatever information technology is intended to mean past the artist.
Key Terms
- mimesis:The representation of aspects of the real earth, especially homo deportment, in literature and fine art.
The meaning of art is often culturally specific, shared amid the members of a given social club and dependent upon cultural context. The purpose of works of fine art may be to communicate political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of beauty (meet aesthetics), to explore the nature of perception, for pleasure, or to generate potent emotions. Its purpose may also be seemingly nonexistent.
The nature of art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim equally "ane of the most elusive of the traditional problems of homo culture." Information technology has been defined equally a vehicle for the expression or communication of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and affectionate formal elements for their own sake, and every bit mimesis or representation. More than recently, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger have interpreted art as the ways by which a community develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation.
Helen Frankenthaler, 1956: A photograph of the American artist Helen Frankenthaler in her studio in 1956.
Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to hateful, and this meaning is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes apply of, as well as the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Fine art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.
What Makes Art Cute?
Dazzler in terms of art refers to an interaction between line, color, texture, sound, shape, movement, and size that is pleasing to the senses.
Learning Objectives
Ascertain "aesthetics" and "beauty" as they relate to art
Cardinal Takeaways
Cardinal Points
- Beauty in fine art tin be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of accurate language.
- An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment only must instead be processed on a more intuitive level.
- Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and sense of taste. Aesthetics is central to any exploration of art.
- For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic feel of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, but common, human truth.
- For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure and truthful that intellect can be, and is therefore cute.
- Art is oftentimes intended to appeal to, and connect with, human being emotion.
Key Terms
- aesthetics:The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of fine art, taste, and the creation and appreciation of beauty.
- intuitive:Spontaneous, without requiring witting thought; easily understood or grasped past instinct.
What makes art beautiful is a complicated concept, since beauty is subjective and tin change based on context. All the same, at that place is a basic human instinct, or internal appreciation, for harmony, residue, and rhythm which tin exist defined as beauty. Beauty in terms of fine art usually refers to an interaction between line, color, texture , sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.
Aesthetic Fine art
Aesthetics is the co-operative of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, dazzler, and taste. Aesthetics is fundamental to any exploration of fine art. The give-and-take "artful" is derived from the Greek "aisthetikos," meaning "esthetic, sensitive, or sentient. " In practice, artful judgment refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (not necessarily a piece of work of fine art), while artistic judgment refers to the recognition, appreciation, or criticism of a work of art.
Numerous philosophers have attempted to tackle the concept of beauty and fine art. For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, but mutual, human truth. He argued that all people should agree that a rose is cute if it indeed is. In that location are many common conceptions of beauty; for example, Michelangelo's paintings in the Sistine Chapel are widely recognized as beautiful works of art. Nevertheless, Kant believes beauty cannot be reduced to any basic gear up of characteristics or features.
For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and most pure that intellect tin can be. He believes that only in terms of aesthetics do we contemplate perfection of class without any kind of worldly calendar.
Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam, The Sistine Chapel, 1508-1512:
Beauty in art can be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of authentic language. An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment but must instead be candy on a more intuitive level.
Art and Human Emotion
Sometimes beauty is non the creative person's ultimate goal. Fine art is often intended to appeal to, and connect with, homo emotion. Artists may limited something then that their audience is stimulated in some mode—creating feelings, religious religion, curiosity, interest, identification with a group, memories, thoughts, or creativity. For example, operation fine art often does not aim to please the audience only instead evokes feelings, reactions, conversations, or questions from the viewer . In these cases, aesthetics may exist an irrelevant measure of "beautiful" art.
Who Is an Artist?
An creative person is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art.
Learning Objectives
Summarize the evolution of the term "artist" and its predecessors
Key Takeaways
Key Points
- In ancient Greece and Rome in that location was no discussion for "artist," just there were nine muses who oversaw a unlike field of human creation related to music and poetry, with no muse for visual arts.
- During the Eye Ages , the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman."
- The starting time division into major and small arts dates back to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti.
- The European Academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the applied arts which exists in varying degrees to this 24-hour interval.
- Currently an artist tin be defined equally anyone who calls him/herself an creative person.
Key Terms
- muses:Goddesses of the inspiration of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology.
- Pop art:An fine art move that emerged in the 1950s that presented a claiming to traditions of fine fine art by including imagery from pop culture such as advertising and news.
- fine arts:The purely artful arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as engineering or carpentry.
An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating fine art. The word has transformed over time and context, but the mod understanding of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an creative person.
In ancient Greece and Rome, there was no word for "artist." The Greek word "techne" is the closest that exists to "fine art" and means "mastery of any art or craft." From the Latin "tecnicus" derives the English words "technique," "technology," and "technical." From these words nosotros tin can denote the ancient standard of equating art with manual labor or arts and crafts.
Each of the nine muses of ancient Greece oversaw a different field of human creation. The creation of poetry and music was considered to be divinely inspired and was therefore held in high esteem. All the same, there was no muse identified with the painting and sculpture; ancient Greek culture held these art forms in depression social regard, considering work of this sort to be more than along the lines of transmission labor.
During the Center Ages, the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman," or student of the arts. The first division into "major" and "small" arts dates back to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti, which focused on the importance of the intellectual skills of the artist rather than the manual skills of a craftsman. The European academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the applied arts, which exists in varying degrees to this day. Generally speaking, the applied arts utilise design and aesthetics to objects of everyday use, while the fine arts serve as intellectual stimulation.
Currently, the term "artist" typically refers to anyone who is engaged in an activeness that is deemed to exist an art form. However, the questions of what is art and who is an artist are not easily answered. The idea of defining art today is far more than hard than it has ever been. After the exhibition during the Pop Fine art movement of Andy Warhol's Brillo Box and Campbell's Soup Cans, the questions of "what is art?" and "who is an artist?" entered a more than conceptual realm. Anything can, in fact, be art, and the term remains constantly evolving.
Andy Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962: Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans have come to be representative of the Pop Art movement.
Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/what-is-art/
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